The Ellen DeGeneres Campus for the Dian Fossey Fund

Honor Award

General Design

Kinigi, Musanze District, Rwanda
MASS Design Group
TENxTEN
Client: Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund

Lovely and a timeless project! The design wonderfully demonstrates an incredible utilization of local materials, detailing and craft. A really artful engagement with local materials, methods and plant species to create a fitting environment for the campus.

- 2025 Awards Jury

Project Credits

The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund, Project Client/Owner

The Ellen Fund, Project Client

TEN x TEN Studio, Landscape Architects

Transsolar, Sustainability/Environmental Engineers

BuroHappold Engineers, Engineering (MEFP/Technical Advisory)

Oak Consulting Group, Civil Engineering (Technical Advisory)

AEGIS Development Solutions, Quantity Surveyors

TECHNO Engineering Company, ICT / Security

Local Projects, Exhibit Design, concepts

Formula D Interactive, Exhibit Fabricators

HabitatXR, 360 Immersive Theater

Sherwood Design Engineers, Constructed Wetland

Jacques Nsengiyumva, Constructed Wetland

Sheffield, Kitchen/Cafe

MASS.Build, MASS Design Group, Construction

MASS.Made, MASS Design Group, Furniture Design & Fabrication

MASS Design Group, Exhibit Design, Schematic through Installation

MASS Design Group, Project Management, Architecture Design, Landscape Design, Civil/Geotechnical/Structural Engineering, Film and Media

Project Statement

The loss of biodiversity caused by climate change and urbanization is expected to lead to the extinction of over one million species. The critically-endangered mountain gorilla of Rwanda is particularly susceptible to these threats.

The Ellen DeGeneres Campus for the Dian Fossey Fund, situated at the foot of the Virunga Mountains in Central Africa, is designed to provide state-of-the-art facilities for gorilla research, educate and inspire visitors, and test ecologically driven techniques for biodiversity conservation, rewilding, and reforestation of the five Afromontane ecologies that comprise the gorilla territory. The campus serves as a living laboratory and an outdoor classroom to train future generations of African conservationists.

Project Narrative

A Research-Driven Campus Opening in 2022, a purpose-built campus covering 5 hectares at the base of Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park provides the Dian Fossey Fund with a permanent home to engage local communities–both human and non-human–in their conservation mission. With the construction of this new campus, the world's largest and longest-running organization dedicated entirely to gorilla conservation will be enabled to further support, protect, and study gorillas, train the next generation of African conservationists, and increase the ecological resilience of local communities.

The campus consists of state-of-the-art facilities for education, outreach, research, and housing. The buildings and campus are built from locally sourced materials and utilize sustainable construction methods to conserve resources and minimize environmental impact. The campus integrates rainwater harvesting, green roofs, acres of reforestation, and a constructed wetland to treat wastewater and promote biodiversity. 

Biodiversity and Resilience Straddling the equator at an 'ecological crossroads' in central Africa, where three bio-geographic regions intersect, the Virunga National Park supports an exceptional diversity of habitat types. Sitting at the base of the Virunga Mountains, the campus serves as a test for the Rwandan government's plan to expand the park's boundary by 1 km along its entire border to invest in the richness of this biodiversity, as well as to reduce the overlap between human and gorilla territories.

The design transforms an agricultural plot overgrown with invasive Eucalyptus trees into a reforested landscape that supports four native ecologies found in the park: mixed Afromontane forest, Arundinaria bamboo forest, Hagenia-Hypericum forest, and Afromontane meadow. In a country with no commercial plant nurseries, over 250,000 native plants were collected, propagated, and planted from key ecological zones for the campus. 

A Gateway to Conservation Three interpretive trails encourage visitors to experience the Fossey Fund’s work firsthand. The Gorilla Garden trail leads visitors through typical foraging and resting movements of gorillas, allowing them to experience the sensory and tactile qualities of their natural environment. The Biodiversity Trail showcases the different habitats within the surrounding mountain range, providing opportunities for researchers to monitor the evolution of local plants and the potential effects of climate change right on campus. The Wetland Trail circumnavigates the wastewater treatment wetland, interpreting the complex engineered system and engaging visitors with the explosion of biodiversity thriving in the wetland.

The trails provide interactive opportunities for visitors to engage with the campus and experience a day in the life of a gorilla. A large amphitheater at the heart of campus provides space for lectures, demonstrations, and gatherings. Porches made of volcanic stone, with low seat walls and custom wood seating, are integrated into each building to provide both public and private-facing spaces for visitors to socialize and observe the volcanoes above the campus.

The mission of the project is to create spaces to engage the many stakeholders in conservation – students, scientists, tourists, partners, community members – to advance the goal of saving gorillas. Today, the campus blossoms with wildlife and is a living laboratory for researchers and students who leave inspired to make a difference.

Products

  • Furniture
    • Volcanic bench Volcanic, Volcanic stones: sourced locally (Musanze)
    • Volcanic benches with wooden top, Volcanic stones: sourced locally (Musanze), Wood: Teak wood sourced in the region (Tanzania)
    • Boulder seat, Volcanic boulders sourced on site
    • Outdoor Furniture, Wood: Teak wood sourced in the region (Tanzania), Cushions textile: Donated Pillows: produced and sourced in the country (Kigali), Metal frames: sourced in the country (Kigali)
  • Drainage/Erosion
    • Lined retention ponds, Stones: volcanic stones sourced locally on site, Liner: SIKA Cemflex Sourced in the region (Kenya)
    • Infiltration retention ponds, Soil and laterite from site.
    • Vegetated swales, Soil and laterite from site
    • Swales, Volcanic stones, soil and laterite from site
    • Stone channels, Volcanic stones from site
  • Fences/Gates/Walls
    • Gate: Metal Gate, Manufactured on site from locally sourced metal.
    • Clear Vue fence, Pre-made fence sourced from South Africa
    • Clear Vue fence, Native vines planted on the fence
    • Wire mesh fence, Fence and post sourced locally
    • Wire mesh fence, Native vines planted on the fence
  • Parks/Recreation Equipment
    • Bike racks, Metal bike rack fabricated on site and sourced locally.
  • Green Roofs/Living Walls
    • Building green roofs, Soil medium: Sourced and mixed on site
    • Building green roofs, Plants: sourced locally (Musanze)
  • Soils
    • Green roof medium, Soil medium: Sourced and mixed on site
    • Green roof medium, Plants: sourced locally (Musanze)
    • Indoor planter soil, Soil: available on site
    • Indoor planter soil, Aggregate: crushed from volcanic stones on site
  • Hardscape
    • Volcanic pavers pathways, Pavers & Curbs: Sourced locally (Musanze)
    • Aggregate pathways, Volcanic Aggregate: Sourced and crushed on siteAggregate pathways, Curbs: Volcanic stones sourced and shaped on site
    • Concrete pavers pathways, Concrete pavers & curbs: Produced and sourced locally.
  • Lighting
    • Street lights, Sourced on the continent (South Africa)
    • Bollard lights, Sourced on the continent (South Africa)
    • Upright lights, Sourced on the continent (South Africa)
  • Other
    • Site signage, Wooden poles: Sourced locally (Musanze)
    • Site signage, Metal plates: Produced in the country (Kigali)
    • Dustbins / Trash receptacles, Produced and sourced Locally

Plant List

  • Acanthus pubescens
  • Albizia gummifera
  • Albizia Schimperiana
  • Alchemira cryptanta
  • Basela alba
  • Begonia meyeri-johannis
  • Blechnum Tabulare
  • Brillantaisia cicatricosa
  • Carapa grandiflora
  • Carduus nyassanus
  • Carex bequaertii
  • Carex conferte
  • Carex runesorensis
  • Chrysopogon Nigritanus
  • Clerodendron johnstonii
  • Clutia abyssinica
  • Crassocephalum ducis-aprutii
  • Crassula graviinkii
  • Crotalaria mesopontica
  • Croton megalocarpus
  • Cyathea Manniana
  • Cynodon dactylon
  • Cynoglossum amplifolium
  • Cyperus denudatus
  • Cyperus difformis
  • Cyphostemma bambussetti
  • Discopodium penninervum
  • Dombeya goetzenii
  • Draceana afromontana
  • Droguetia iners
  • Drynaria Laurentii
  • Dryopteris pentheri
  • Eriocaulon schimperi
  • Erythrina abyssinica
  • Festuca abyssinica
  • Galiniera coffeoides
  • Galium ruwensoriense
  • Geranium aculeolatum
  • Girardinia bullosa
  • Gynura scandens
  • Hagenia abyssinica
  • Helichrysum mildbraedii
  • Helichrysum nudifolium
  • Hypericum humberti
  • Hypericum revolutum
  • Hypolepis sparsisora
  • Impatiens burtonnii
  • Ipomoea involucrata
  • Juncus effusus
  • Kigalia africana
  • Kyllinga appendiculata
  • Laportea Alatipes
  • Leucus deflexa
  • Lindernia subracemosa
  • Lobelia giberroa
  • Lobelia stuhlmanii
  • Lycopodiella Cernua
  • Macaranga capensis
  • Maesa lanceolata
  • Mariscus karisimbiensis
  • Mimulopsis arborescens
  • Mimulopsis solmsii
  • Neobutonia macrocalyx
  • Panicum hymeniochilum
  • Pavetta rwandensis
  • Pennisetum clandestinum
  • Pentas zanzibarica
  • Peucedanum linderi
  • Pilea bambuseti
  • Piper capense
  • Plagiochila colorans
  • Plantago palmata
  • Plectranthus lanuginosus
  • Pleopeltis excavatus
  • Polyscias fulva
  • Presicaria senegalensis
  • Prunus africana
  • Psychotria mahonii
  • Pycnostachys goetzenii
  • Rubus Kirungesis
  • Rumex bequaertii
  • Scadoxus multiflorus
  • Schefflera kivuensis
  • Secamone africana
  • Selaginella knacusiana
  • Senecio manni
  • Senecio maranguensis
  • Senecio Marietta
  • Senecio trichopterygius
  • Stachys aculeolata
  • Stephania abyssinica
  • Syzygium guineense
  • Tabernaemontana stapfiana
  • Uebelinia kivuensis
  • Urera lypsolodendron
  • Urtica massaica
  • Vernonia abyssinica
  • Viola abysinnica
  • Xymalos monospora
  • Yushania alpina