EARTH AND EARTHWORKS
See ENVIRONMENTAL ART; TOPOGRAPHY

EBERBACH, CATHERINE
Landscape for Learning, 7/98, pp. 71, 72, 76, 98

ECK, BOB, ASLA
Signs of the Times, "Riprap," 7/98, p. 18

ECKBO, GARRETT
Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 89

ECKLES, JOANNA
Taking Wing, "Ecology," 3/98, pp. 56, 59

ECOLOGICAL DETERMINISM
A Profession in Peril? Take Two, 2/98, p. 76

ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING ASSOCIATES (EEA)
Ashfield's Alternative, "Ecology," 1/98, pp. 44, 46, 48

ECOLOGY, ECOSYSTEMS, AND ECOLOGICAL DESIGN
General
Ashfield's Alternative, "Ecology," 1/98, pp. 44, 46-49
Educating LAs, 10/98, p. 102
Michael, 2/98, pp. 68, 69, 86, 89
Mirage, 5/98, p. 86
  Placing Nature: Culture and Landscape Ecology, edited by Joan Iverson Nassauer, "Books," 5/98, p. 94
A Profession in Peril? Take Two, 2/98, p. 76
What Makes Design Great? "Two Degrees of Difference," 7/98, p. 78
Cranbrook Institute of Science, Cranbrook Educational Community, near Detroit, Michigan
Reading the Chaos, "Riprap," 4/98, p. 24
Crest View Elementary School Habitat, Boulder, Colorado
  Elementary Alternative, "Ecology," 7/98, pp. 46, 48-51
Crissy Field, San Francisco, California
  ASLA Awards 1998: "Ready for Takeoff," 11/98, p. 56
East River, New York
  Manhattan Moment, "Riprap," 9/98, pp. 20, 22
  "Landscape Strai(gh)ts," by Alan Berger
   Manhattan Moment, "Riprap," 9/98, p. 22
  "Till," by Victoria Marshall and Steven Tupu
   Manhattan Moment," "Riprap," 9/98, pp. 20, 22
  "Transfiguration," by Bone/Levine Architects
   Manhattan Moment, "Riprap," 9/98, pp. 20, 22
Environmental Center of the Rockies, Boulder, Colorado
Rocky Mountain Retrofit, "Ecology," 5/98, pp. 58, 60-63
Forest District Preserve, Cook County, Illinois
  Fighting for the Forest, "Practice," 7/98, p. 45
Forest Park, St. Louis, Missouri
The Park Process, "Planning," 1/98, pp. 26, 28-31
Iroquois Park, Louisville, Kentucky
  Ecologizing Olmsted, "Ecology," 6/98, pp. 52, 54-57
Napa River Flood Protection and Watershed Management Plan, Napa County, California
  ASLA Awards 1998: "A River Reclaimed," 11/98, p. 57
National Capital Greenbelt, Ottawa, Canada
  Mission Statement, "Planning," 6/98, p. 38
Peninsula Watershed, San Francisco Bay Area, California
  Saving the Source, "Ecology," 12/98, pp. 42, 45
The Ravine at Prospect Park, Brooklyn, New York
  ASLA Awards 1998: "Olmsted Resurgent," 11/98, p. 48
Sweet Brook, Staten Island, New York
Sweet Renewal, "Ecology," 8/98, pp. 50, 52-55
"Wissahickon Food Web," Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Levyfields, "Riprap," 6/98, p. 24
See also BIODIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION AND PRESERVATION; FORESTS, Environmental Issues; NATIVE PLANTINGS; RADIOECOLOGY; 
RAINFORESTS; SUSTAINABILITY AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION; WATERSHED MANAGEMENT; WETLANDS CONSERVATION

ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION AND PRESERVATION
Cranbrook Institute of Science, Cranbrook Educational Community, near Detroit, Michigan
  Reading the Chaos, "Riprap," 4/98, p. 24
Environmental Center of the Rockies, Boulder, Colorado
  Rocky Mountain Retrofit, "Ecology," 5/98, pp. 58, 60-63
Kaho'olawe Island, Hawaii
Danger Island, "Planning," 4/98, pp. 34, 35, 36, 37
Minnesota Zoological Garden, Apple Valley, Minnesota
  Taking Wing, "Ecology," 3/98, pp. 56, 58-61
Mojave Desert Preserve, Big Springs, Nevada
Bounty of the Desert, "Planning," 3/98, pp. 38, 40-43
See also RAINFORESTS; REVEGETATION; SOIL, Soil Restoration

ECOTOURISM
Tourist-Friendly, "Practice," 2/98, pp. 46, 48

ECOTRUST, PORTLAND, OREGON
Nonprofit Profit, "Ecology," 4/98, pp. 52, 54, 55, 56, 57

EDAW INTERNATIONAL 
Doing Good, "Practice," 9/98, pp. 46, 49
Eye of the Dragon, 1/98, pp. 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 80, 82
A Long Road to Freedom, "Ecology," 2/98, p. 52
Voice of Reason, 6/98, pp. 68-73, 90-92, 94
Alexandria, Virginia, Office
Voice of Reason, 6/98, pp. 69, 70
San Francisco Office
Peril and Opportunity, "Letters," 4/98, p. 19
A River Runs Through It, 4/98, pp. 95-96
Saving the Source, "Ecology," 12/98, pp. 40, 42, 44, 45
Voice of Reason, 6/98, p. 70
Seattle Office
A Question of Healing, 4/98, p. 90
Southern California Office
Voice of Reason, 6/98, p. 70
Summer Student Program
Doing Good, "Practice," 9/98, pp. 46, 49
Voice of Reason, 6/98, p. 73

EDGES, IN DESIGN
City Hall Plaza, Boston, Massachusetts
ASLA Awards 1998: "Common Ground," 11/98, p. 59
Dayton Garden, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  Pure Design, Pure Image, 10/98, p. 97 
Private Residence, East Hampton, Long Island, New York
Borderland, 8/98, p. 64
Private Residence English-Style Garden, Suburban Washington, D.C. (Maryland)
Translated from the English, 12/98, p. 74
Vera List Courtyard, The New School for Social Research, Greenwich Village, New York, New York
Turning Point, "Design," 10/98, pp. 53, 54

EDWARD D. STONE, JR., AND ASSOCIATES (EDSA), FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA
La Transformacion, 6/98, pp. 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81-82, 94, 95, 97
Let There Be Light, 5/98, pp. 100, 101

EICHEL, ELAINE
Elementary Alternative, "Ecology," 7/98, pp. 49, 51

EICHELBERGER, DERRICK, ASLA
Credit Where Due, "Letters," 2/98, pp. 18-19 (author)

EIDELBERG, MARTIN
Designed for Delight: Alternative Aspects of Twentieth-Century Decorative Arts, "Books," 5/98, p. 95

EISENMAN, PETER
ASLA Awards 1998: "Mystery Meets Whimsy," 11/98, p. 47
Making Waves, 3/98, p. 92

ELIOT, CHARLES
Banking on a River, "Ecology," 9/98, p. 50
The Importance of Giving, "Practice," 6/98, p. 48
Is There a Prescription for Sprawl? 9/98, p. 86
A Profession in Peril? Take Two, 2/98, pp. 75-76

ELLSWORTH, JOHN, ASLA
Mining for Digital Reality, "Technology," 1/98, pp. 32, 34, 36, 37

ELLSWORTH AND ASSOCIATES LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS (EALA), LOGAN, UTAH
Mining for Digital Reality, "Technology," 1/98, pp. 34, 35

ENERGY CONSERVATION AND CONSUMPTION
General
Beyond the Bale, "Technology," 4/98, p. 38
  Grass-Roots Movement, "Technology," 5/98, pp. 48-49, 50, 51
Heaven, Hell, or Purgatory? "Two Degrees of Difference," 1/98, p. 77
General, Photovoltaics
  Postmodern Sundial, "Riprap," 10/98, p. 44
Museum of Islamic Arts, Doha, Qatar
Mirage, 5/98, p. 111
Pioneer Park, Dallas, Texas
Let There Be Light, 5/98, p. 101

ENGLAND, INFLUENCE ON DESIGN
General
  Translated from the English, 12/98, pp. 48, 51, 52, 74, 76
Boxwood Garden, Swan House, Atlanta, Georgia
A Walk Through Time, 1/98, pp. 68, 84
National Capital Greenbelt, Ottawa, Canada
  Mission Statement, "Planning," 6/98, p. 36

ENGLAND, LOCATIONS
General
Meetings with Remarkable Trees, by Thomas Pakenham, 3/98, p. 91
Blackpool
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
In the Minotaur's Lair, "Riprap," 3/98, p. 28
Buckinghamshire
  Stowe
   Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 66, 90, 93
Gloucestershire
Red Border Garden at Hidcote Manor
Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 66, 89
Surrey
Munstead Wood
Translated from the English, 12/98, p. 72
Norbury Park
Arcadia Revisited: The Place of Landscape, edited by Vicki Berger and Isabel 
Vasseur, "Books," 3/98, p. 90
West Wycombe
  West Wycombe Park
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 93
Wiltshire
Stourhead Gardens
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 66, 90, 93
   What Makes Design Great? "Two Degrees of Difference," 7/98, pp. 78, 79 
Windsor
  Royal Landscape: The Gardens and Parks of Windsor, by Jane Roberts, "Books," 2/98, p. 83

ENTERTAINMENT CENTERS
General
  Instant City, "Riprap," 4/98, p. 22
Fort Bonifacio Global City (near Manila), The Philippines
  Manilan Amalgam, "Planning," 5/98, pp. 42, 44
Ping Jiang District, Suzhou, China
  Eye of the Dragon, 1/98, p. 56
See also NEW YORK, LOCATIONS, New York City, Times Square; DISNEY, DISNEYLAND, AND DISNEY WORLD; THEME PARKS

ENVIRONMENTAL ART
General
Beverly Pepper: Three Site-Specific Sculptures, by Barbara Rose, "Books," 9/98, p. 80
Earthworks and Beyond: Contemporary Art in the Landscape, by John Beardsley, "Books," 7/98, p. 80
Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 90-96
Making Waves, 3/98, p. 96
Taxing Issue, "Letters," 9/98, p. 18
Asphalt Rundown, by Robert Smithson, Rome, Italy
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 90
Columns of Growth, by Alan Sonfist, Louisville, Kentucky
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 93
Complex One/City, by Michael Heizer, Nevada
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 90
Dissipate, by Michael Heizer, Nevada
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 90
Double Negative, by Michael Heizer, Nevada
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 90, 94
Filigreed Line, by Robert Irwin, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 92, 94
Host Analog, by Buster Simpson, Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon
  Back from the Brink, 7/98, pp. 56, 61-62
The Lightning Field, Quemado, New Mexico
  Destination De Maria, "Riprap," 5/98, p. 30
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 90, 92
Nine Spaces, Nine Trees, by Robert Irwin, Public Safety Building Plaza, Seattle, Washington
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 93
Paricutin Project, by Peter Hutchinson, Paricutin, Mexico
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 91
Pass, by Meg Webster, Laumeier Sculpture Park, St. Louis
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 91-92
Pool of Earth, by Alan Sonfist
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 89
Roden Crater, by James Turrell, near Flagstaff, Arizona
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 67, 90, 91, 92, 94
Running Fence, by Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Sonoma and Marin Counties, California
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 68, 91
Situation Balances, by Michael Singer
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 90-91, 94
Spiral Jetty, by Robert Smithson, Great Salt Lake, Utah
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 90
Sun Tunnels, by Nancy Holt, Utah
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 69, 91
Surrounded Islands, by Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Biscayne Bay, Greater Miami, Florida
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 91
Thaw Series, by Mark Boyle
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 91
Threaded Calabash, by Peter Hutchinson
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 91
Thrown Rope, by Peter Hutchinson 
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 91
Time Landscape, by Alan Sonfist, La Guardia Place, New York
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, pp. 91-92, 93
Valley Curtain, by Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Rifle, Colorado
  Gardens and the Death of Art, 7/98, p. 91

ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
Brownfields
  Botanical Remedies, "Technology," 8/98, pp. 38, 40-43
Light Pollution
  Let There Be Light, 5/98, p. 100
Nuclear Waste
  Postnuclear Wilderness, "Critic at Large," 4/98, pp. 143-144

See also AIR QUALITY; BIODIVERSITY; ECOLOGY, ECOSYSTEMS, AND ECOLOGICAL DESIGN; ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION AND PRESERVATION; ENERGY CONSERVATION AND CONSUMPTION; EROSION CONTROL; FORESTS, Environmental Issues; LANDSCAPE CONSERVATION; LAND USE AND CONSUMPTION; HABITAT CONSERVATION; NATIVE PLANTINGS; RADIOECOLOGY; RAINFORESTS; REVEGETATION; SOILS, Soil Restoration; REGULATIONS, SPECIFIC; SUSTAINABILITY AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION; WATER CONSERVATION AND CONSUMPTION; WATER QUALITY; WETLANDS CONSERVATION; WILDLIFE CONSERVATION

EPSTEIN, GREG
Beyond a Single Layer of Meaning, 1/98, pp. 60-67, 82 (photography)

ERICKSON, PUCK, ASLA
Credit Where Due, "Letters," 2/98, pp. 18-19 (author)

EROSION CONTROL
General, Techniques
Biotechnical Erosion Control (BEC)
It Won't Wash, "Technology," 6/98, pp. 40, 42-45
Brush Layering
   It Won't Wash, "Technology," 6/98, pp. 43, 44
  Live Staking
   It Won't Wash, "Technology," 6/98, pp. 43, 44
  Stepped Slopes
   It Won't Wash, "Technology," 6/98, pp. 42, 45
Columbia River, Oregon/Washington
Approaching It Hands-On, "Practice," 4/98, pp. 46, 49
El Conquistador Hotel, Fajardo, Puerto Rico
  La Transformacion, 6/98, p. 97
Iroquois Park, Louisville, Kentucky
  Ecologizing Olmsted, "Ecology," 6/98, pp. 54, 55
Kaho'olawe Island, Hawaii
  Danger Island, "Planning," 4/98, pp. 34, 35, 36
Vera List Courtyard, The New School for Social Research, Greenwich Village, New York, New York
  Turning Point, "Design," 10/98, p. 54

ERVIN, STEPHEN, ASLA
Answering the 'What Ifs,' "Technology," 10/98, pp. 64, 66-73 (author)
Back to the Future, 5/98, pp. 78, 79

ESRI, INC.
Shaping Digital Terrain, "Technology," 12/98, p. 35
"Shaping Digital Terrain" Sources of Data, 12/98, p. 81

EVERETT, SUSAN, FASLA
The Importance of Giving, "Practice," 6/98, p. 51

EVERHART, GREGG, ASLA
Back from the Brink, 7/98, p. 82

EXHIBITIONS
"The American Century: The American Lawn," Canadian Center for Architecture (CCA), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  The Liminal Lawn, "Riprap," 8/98, p. 22
  "Archigram 1961-1974," Thread Waxing Space, New York, New York
  Instant City, "Riprap," 4/98, p. 22
"The Architecture of Reassurance," Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  Peddling Reassurance, "Critic at Large," 2/98, pp. 139-140
"The Business of Innovation: Bechtel's First Century," National Building Museum, Washington, D.C.
Bechtel's Big Digs, "Riprap," 12/98, p. 14
"Designed for Delight: Alternative Aspects of Twentieth-Century Decorative Arts," Montreal Museum of Arts
"Books," 5/98, p. 95
"The Fields of David Smith," Storm King Art Center, Mountainville, New York
Storm King's Muse, "Critic at Large," 8/98, p. 140
"Fountains: Splash!," Cooper-Hewitt Museum of Design, New York, New York
  Spectacle of Splash, "Riprap," 7/98, p. 18
"From Oregon Trail to Light Rail," Oregon History Center, Portland, Oregon
  Back from the Brink, 7/98, p. 84
"Garrett Eckbo: Modern Landscapes for Living," University of California Art Museum, Los Angeles, California
  The Importance of Giving, "Practice," 6/98, p. 49
Innisfree Photographs by John Yang
Innisfree Frolic, "Riprap," 12/98, pp. 12, 14
J.M.W. Turner (painter), Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa, Oklahoma
  Tulsa Sublime, "Riprap," 2/98, p. 22
"Making a Landscape of Continuity: The Practice of Innocenti & Webel," Gund Hall Gallery, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, and American Academy in Rome, New York Headquarters
ASLA Awards 1998: "Mainstream Masters," 11/98, p. 70
PLANT's Work on Sweet Farm, Quebec, at Ballenford Books on Architecture, Toronto, Canada
  Sweet Intervention, "Riprap," 4/98, p. 22
"Project Archipelago: The Islands of New York City," Alice Blank, curator
  The Importance of Giving, "Practice," 6/98, p. 50
Thomas Moran (painter), Gilcrease Museum, Tulsa, Oklahoma
  Forever Indebted, "Letters," 5/98, p. 26
Tulsa Sublime, "Riprap," 2/98, p. 22
"Under the Sun: An Outdoor Exhibition of Light," Cooper-Hewitt National Museum of Design, New York, New York
  Postmodern Sundial, "Riprap," 10/98, p. 44
"Urban Oldfields," at the Institute for Contemporary Art (ICA), Philadelphia, 
Pennsylvania
  Levyfields, "Riprap," 6/98, p. 22
"Vanishing Point," San Francisco Garden Show
  Succulent Protest, "Riprap," 7/98, pp. 16, 18
"Wissahickon Food Web," at the Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  Levyfields, "Riprap," 6/98, pp. 22, 24

EXPOSITIONS AND FAIRS
Expo '92, Seville, Spain
  Avenue Number 5
   Mirage, 5/98, p. 86
  Saudi Arabian Pavilion
   Mirage, 5/98, p. 86
Lightfair International
  Let There Be Light, 5/98, p. 98