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Avant-Garde Meets Iowa Stubborn
What happens when a contemporary museum proposes progressive
art in a picturesque community park?
By Mary Kay Wilcox
Des Moines, Iowa, may seem an unlikely place to find avant-garde
art in a public park. A choice location for McDonald’s and
other corporations testing new product lines, Des Moines is considered
stereotypically mainstream. Nonetheless, the city-owned Greenwood
Park, a 147-acre picturesque landscape of tree-covered rolling hills,
houses Double Site by Mary Miss, Andy Goldsworthy’s
Three Cairns, and Standing Stones by Richard Serra,
best known for his controversial sculpture Tilted Arc, ultimately
removed from the Federal Plaza in lower Manhattan after intense
public debate.
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Greenwood Park:
Photo by Mary Kay Wilcox
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In a city without a tradition of new or progressive art in its
public parks, how did these installations come to exist? The most
visible public sculpture in Des Moines prior to Greenwood Park’s
art was Claes Oldenburg’s 58-foot tall, green-painted steel
Crusoe Umbrella. The whimsy of Oldenburg’s pop art
was palatable to the community, and the new downtown plaza that
housed it was a de facto improvement over the gasoline station that
used to be there. There was no public debate. But what kind of dialogue
occurs in the community when the art being considered is avant-garde
and its proposed location is a pastoral park?
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